Apple technicians cannot order parts for an Apple device until they’ve run a full diagnostic on the device at least once, even if they already know what needs fixing. Apple’s Authorized Service Provider Manual notes that GSX grants you access to “take-apart, upgrade and repair procedures, basic servicing information, troubleshooting flow charts, product specs, adjustment procedures, and exploded view diagrams with part numbers.” That all certainly sounds like useful information!ĪST 2 isn’t just helpful, it’s mandatory. If something needs fixing or replacing, Apple’s equivalent of iFixit guides are available through the GSX site (check the left-hand column in this screencast). AST 1.5, via Apple Assistenza AvaTech Store/YouTube You can see AST 1 (technically 1.5) in action in this Italian video of a MacBook Air repair. Cycle count is important information that every device owner should have! Unfortunately, Apple has banned apps from their App Store that show cycle counts for mobile devices, creating a cottage industry for apps like Coconut Battery.ĪST 2 is (perhaps obviously) not the first diagnostic app that Apple has made-AST 2’s precursor was a totally different tool, and it’s still used to fix older devices, mostly from 2013 and earlier. One thing to note is that AST 2 provides a cycle count for an iOS device battery. Pretty neat! via iOS MacOS Genius/YouTubeĪST 2 can show you what’s wrong with a device, along with a lot of details you can only see if an Apple Store employee is feeling cavalier and generous. After the access request is approved, a diagnostic tool checks everything: battery, Bluetooth, cameras, sensors, Touch ID, the works. Presumably, there is a workaround for devices with entirely broken screens, likely involving a USB cable, but we haven’t seen it in action. The device gets a request to allow a diagnostic tool to run. Next, you enter the category of problem you’re trying to fix: “Fan,” “Charging,” or the like. The Mac Mini labeled “4” is suggested to provide local copies of boot-up and recovery tools to avoid large, repetitive downloads. A diagram from the Apple Services Toolkit 2 manual, showing the need for a technician’s computer (3) to have an active Global Services Exchange connection (2) to run diagnostics on the device being repaired (1). This remote connectivity is how Apple Store employees can check devices on the store floor, without lugging around cables or computers. You need a device’s serial number, which can be either read off the device in front of you or given to you over the phone. With an account, and certifications installed on your MacBook or iPad, you can then service Apple devices. You can only access AST 2 with an active connection to the web, and an authorized account with Apple’s private Global Services Exchange, or GSX. Once you know that, you can find it mentioned and even pictured in many places: on Apple’s own discussion forums, on PDFs inadvertently posted publicly by university IT help desks ( ahem), or even in the dark corners of YouTube. Apple’s Cloud-Based Diagnostic & Calibration Toolsįirst off, Apple’s diagnostic software has a name: Apple Services Toolkit 2, often abbreviated as AST 2. And take a look at Samsung’s own secret repair app, while we’re at it. What, exactly, can Apple-approved folks do with all this secret software-that-shall-not-be-named? Let’s dive into what we know. We’ve previously written about Apple’s internal diagnostic software, which Right to Repair legislation aims to make available to the rest of us. Instead, Apple’s official repair procedure requires proprietary software tools, available only to Authorized Service Providers and members of Apple’s unlaunched Independent Repair Program. No sacrifices or incantations can overcome this. Trying to replace core Mac parts can trigger a lock-out. You can do a lot, but in the newest iPhones, you can’t restore Touch ID, install a new battery, or replace a screen without a warning. No mere mortal, lacking Apple’s stamp of approval, can completely fix the company’s products. Edit (11/2/19): This post was updated to clarify and add information on more of Apple’s repair apps.
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His death was covered up by the government, as part of the Starcourt Mall's fire. In his final words, he apologized to Max. Deciding to make a change, Billy physically held back the Flayer, who killed him by stabbing him in the chest. Unlike the rest of the Flayed, he was never integrated into the Spider Monster's body and was granted a degree of superhuman ability while acting under the Mind Flayer's command.ĭuring the moment in which Billy dragged Eleven toward the Mind Flayer and was about to give her up to it, she was able to reach his humanity by reminding Billy of the boy he was: the boy that existed before his mother's departure, which left him to be raised by his abusive father, eventually turning him into the bully he became. Eventually, he came under the possession of the Mind Flayer, who used him as a vessel and as a tool to gather the civilians of Hawkins, to create a larger physical vessel to host the Mind Flayer: the Spider Monster. He got a job as a lifeguard at the Hawkins Community Pool alongside Heather Holloway, and flirted with Karen Wheeler. He was the older step-brother of Max Mayfield, who he often mistreated, among others. There, he attended Hawkins High School until his demise. Raised in California, Billy moved to Hawkins, Indiana in 1984, after his mother left him and his father married a woman named Susan Hargrove. William "Billy" Hargrove, portrayed by Dacre Montgomery, was a main character and antagonist in Stranger Things, being introduced in the second season. 29* | 34* * = flashback/hallucination/archival footage He told Fox News: "I think about him every day. Since the iconic Gold and Silver Pawn Shop opened for business in 1989, Harrison and his father began what would become one of the most pawn shops in current times.Īfter his father's passing, Harrison and the entire crew of " Pawn Stars" were devastated. He is the third child of Richard "Old Man" Harrison and Joanne Rhue Harrison. Harrison was born in Lexington, North Carolina, on March 22, 1965. Rick Harrison (2016), (Eric Catarina/Getty Images) Taking to Instagram in February 2022, Harrison posted a pic of him and his new girlfriend, Tauna Harris, on date night. Harrison's dating history hasn't always been successful, but this apparently doesn't keep the "Pawn Stars" celebrity from trying his luck in the game of love. Their marriage lasted until 2020 when the couple divorced. Burditt has also been married twice before Harrison and has three daughters of her own. His most recent marriage was in 2013 to Deanna Burditt. In his personal life, Harrison has been married three times and has three sons from his first two marriages. Harrison also takes the time to explain the history of each piece. You can see some of the customers try to negotiate or haggle on the value of the items throughout the show. The clientele brings in artifacts and other valuable items to be appraised and then sold or pawned. The series showcases the interactions between the staff of the Gold and Silver Pawn Shop and their customers. When the show debuted, it starred Harrison, his father, his son Corey "Big Hoss" Harrison, and Austin "Chumlee" Russell. "Pawn Stars" has been on air since 2009, when it was the channel's highest-rated show and the second-ranked reality show in the U.S. Harrison is one of the stars of the reality series "Pawn Stars" on the History channel. The store was originally opened by Harrison and his father in 1989, but he has been the sole owner since Richard "Old Man" Harrison passed away in 2018. Rick Harrison is an American reality television personality and the owner of the Gold and Silver Pawnshop in Las Vegas, Nevada. The advanced rubber compound effectively absorbs sound energy, resulting in a quieter and more comfortable ride.Īlthough it comes out with a lot of bite in the middle, it still doesn't provide enough lateral traction, due to the less aggressive shoulders and side lugs. In this regard, keep in mind that some rubber compounds reflect more sound energy, which leads to reverberation and amplification of the overall sound level. In addition, the tire tread is designed to be less deflective, which means it reduces groove resonance and further reduces the noise level (created by air particles that do manage to enter). And while several factors can contribute to this, air particles hitting the walls of the tread are the main culprits.Īnd since most of this air enters through shoulder grooves, the Bridgestone Dueler A/T Revo 3 with super-closed cams restricts a significant portion of it, reducing noise at the source. Tread noise is a critical part of overall comfort in my opinion. So let's look at both of them one by one. Noise and comfort are two important factors that contribute to driving quality. The tire is not too heavy and has a harder tread compound.īy using a stiffer tread compound, the tire's tread blocks resist bending under braking and cornering, reducing flex energy loss and increasing energy directed to rolling.Īs a result, the Dueler AT Revo 3 provides significant fuel savings. And rolling resistance is strongly influenced by two factors: the structural weight of the tire and the tread compound.Īnd if you look at both, you can see why the Bridgestone Dueler AT Revo 3 outperforms most of its peers in this department. The relationship between fuel consumption and rolling resistance is good. This design, combined with the belt's continuous central longitudinal ribs, ensures that no water is released to allow the blades to operate.Īnd needless to say, it reduces overall wet traction. aquaplaningĪquaplaning, also known as aquaplaning, occurs when the tire cannot remove water from the tread quickly enough, "through the grooves", causing the tire to float and lose traction.Īnd with crowded shoulder pads, the Bridgestone Dueler AT Revo 3 can't solve this problem.Īs shown in the tread appearance section, the outer lugs have connectors between them to prevent lateral water leakage. I mean, it's not that great compared to road tires, but when you look at other A/Ts, simply put, it's okay.Īlthough the tire can still improve its resistance to aquaplaning, I must add. This means that the sipes need flexibility to move, and a harder rubber compound can hinder their ability to function effectively.Īnd with a medium tread compound (neither too soft nor too hard), the Dueler AT Revo 3 generally has adequate wet traction. These small slits in the tread expand as the tire comes into contact with the road, absorbing water particles and throwing them off the road. When it comes to wet grip, the secret lies in the tire's sipes (in terms of how many there are and what kind of texture they have). And this challenge arises because these tires cannot compromise durability, which means they must have a harder tread compound and minimal sipes. Wet traction is always a big problem for most off-road tires. Basically all cams there have a secondary rubber layer inside. The tread compound is stiff enough to prevent excessive flexing of the tread lugs, which causes a delay in steering response.Īnd this is further supported by strong reinforced foundations under those shoulder blocks. These factors tell you how much g-forces the tire generates when cornering.Īnd considering this, I would have to rate the Dueler AT in the top 5 when it comes to all-terrain tires. Lateral traction or handling is assessed by analyzing tread flexibility and shoulder structure. Other road tires have larger cavities in the tread and do not have a reinforced base like the Dueler AT. That's why the larger footprint of the Bridgestone Dueler A/T offers better grip here (compared to other A/T tires).Ĭompare the Dueler AT Revo 3 with others below: And it's judged by looking at the center of the tread because that's what makes the most solid (firm) connection to the ground. This grip is calculated with braking distances (from a certain speed I use 50 mph). If you have another way of finding the full path of a file or folder on Mac OS X, I’d love to hear about it in the comments section below!Īs always, if you find this video helpful, I would really appreciate a thumbs up and you may also want to think about subscribing to my YouTube channel. You can even right click on one of the folders in the path bar and open that specific location. If you’d like the full path of a file to always be displayed when you’re using Finder on you computer running Mac OS X, you can open a new Finder window, click on the “view” menu at the top of the screen and click on “Show Path Bar”.Īfter clicking on this option, the full path of a file or folder will always be displayed at the bottom of your Finder window. See Also: Find Largest Files with Finder on Mac OS X Free download software path finder 6.0. In the window that pops up, the file’s full path will be display under “where” in the “General” section of the information window. Type a slash (/) at the beginning of a pathname to indicate that the starting point is the top level of your computer’s folder structure. Start typing the folder’s pathname (for example, /Library/Fonts/ or /Pictures/). If you just need the file’s path for a single situation, you can right click on the file and then click “get info”. In the Finder on your Mac, choose Go > Go to Folder. There are a couple of different ways to find the full path for a file on Mac OS X. The utility allows you to view hidden files. After which, the shell will return a list of all the directories currently listed under the PATH environment variable on your Mac.Knowing how to show the full path for a file or folder in Finder on Mac OS X can be useful for a number of situations from simply needed to know where a file is located for later on or for obtaining a file’s full path to use in an FTP or similar application. Cocoatech has launched Path Finder 9.0, an of their file browser for macOS 10.11 or higher. To find the PATH variable on Mac, open a terminal window and run echo $PATH. How do I find the PATH variable on a Mac? Steps for doing this are listed in the guide above. zsh_profile) and add your program or script’s PATH to it. To permanently set PATH on Mac, all you have to do is open either bash files (. Choose View > Show Path Bar, or press the Option key to show the path bar momentarily. So your system’s shell can continue to access it even when you start a new session or restart your Mac. On your Mac, click the Finder icon in the Dock to open a Finder window. Setting the PATH on Mac permanently means your PATH environment variable changes aren’t limited to your current shell session, unlike the temporary variable settings. Follow the steps earlier in the post to know the steps and the different ways to do this. zsh_profile file and add the path of your program or script. Since macOS uses zsh as the default shell on Catalina (and above) versions, you just need to edit either the. If you’re running macOS Catalina (or above), setting the environment variable is as simple as modifying the shell config or profile file to incorporate the path of the program/script you want to access anywhere. On the other hand, if you set the path for that program in the PATH variable, you can easily use it in any directory on your system without specifying its absolute path. Hit Command+Shift+G from the Mac OS X desktop or a Finder window. From the Go menu navigate down to Go to Folder. But unfortunately, since doing so over and over would take up a lot of your time and effort, this isn’t a very efficient approach and can’t be used when you want to run commands repeatedly. Go to the Finder of Mac OS if you have not done so already. If not, you get the command not found error.Īs we mentioned initially, specifying the absolute or full path of the directory where the program is installed/stored in your command is one way to overcome this error. If a path address is found, it executes the command successfully and returns the output. On macOS, when you run a command in the terminal, it searches for the path of the requested program in that command inside the PATH environment variable. Why Do You Need to Set the PATH Environment Variable? Talking about PATH, the variable contains a list of all the directories (for various programs added to the PATH) that the shell needs to search for to execute your requested programs through a terminal command. View Demosĭon’t just take our word for it. Overviewĭiscover how easy and intuitive it is to use our solutions. View BlogĪccess the definitive source for exclusive data-driven insights on today’s working world. Read the latest news, stories, insights and tips to help you ignite the power of your people. See Webinars & Eventsĭon’t take our word for it. See All ToolsĪttend webinars or find out where and when we can connect at in-person events. View Resourcesįind payroll and retirement calculators, plus tax and compliance resources. Tap into a wealth of knowledge designed to simplify complex tasks and encourage strategic decisions across key functions. Resources Overviewĭiscover the latest Today at Work insights from the ADP Research Instituteĭiscover a wealth of knowledge to help you tackle payroll, HR and benefits, and compliance. Take your organization to the next level with tools and resources that help you work smarter, regardless of your business’s size and goals. Learn how we can make a difference by joining forces to improve the success of the clients we share. Learn how we can tackle your industry demands together. You face specific challenges that require solutions based on experience. Small, midsized or large, your business has unique needs, from technology to support and everything in between. See how we help organizations like yours with a wider range of payroll and HR options than any other provider. Marketplace OverviewĬomprehensive payroll and HR software solutions. Our online store for HR apps and more for customers, partners and developers. Quickly connect ADP solutions to popular software, ERPs and other HR systems. Simplify and unify your HCM compliance processes. See how our team of experienced professionals can provide ongoing support for HR, payroll, and more-allowing you to focus on other aspects of your business. Talent OverviewĮmployee benefits, flexible administration, business insurance, and retirement plans. For advanced capabilities, workforce management adds optimized scheduling, labor forecasting/budgeting, attendance policy, leave case management and more.įrom recruitment to retirement, getting the very best out of your people. Manage labor costs and compliance with easy time & attendance tools. Payroll OverviewĬompare Packages Find the package that's right for your business. Explore our full range of payroll and HR services, products, integrations and apps for businesses of all sizes and industries.įast, easy, accurate payroll and tax, so you can save time and money. From the device, you’ll be able to download, install, and run a Chromecast app. You’ll need to visit this site on the device you want to use as the control for the Chromecast. The TV will display a “set me up screen” that instructs you to visit /chromecast/setup. Now that the device is connected and powered, you should simply switch the TV’s input to the right HDMI port (HDMI 1, HDMI 2, etc.).You can make use of an HDMI extender which can be connected to your TV if there’s no room for the device directly in the HDMI port. Firstly, you’ll need to plug the USB power cable into the Chromecast and to a power source, then plug the Chromecast into an HDMI port on your television set.If you have a Wi-Fi network (you will need to know your Wi-Fi password for this setup), a compatible device that is connected to that network, then you’re ready to go. It would let you watch a video or read a document or showcase a presentation on your screen.Ĭonnecting Chromecast to Wi-Fi and setting it up is a simple process. Using Google Chromecast, you can mirror your entire screen to your TV.Google Chromecast allows you to play music from several services such as Google Music, Boomplay, Pandora, Audiomack, Spotify, and many more.It lets you stream videos you buy from Google Play Store likewise stream videos from top content providers such as Netflix, HBO, YouTube, ESPN, History, Amazon Video, Hulu, NBA, and many more. You can use Google Chromecast to stream videos.It is supported by the following operating systems: You’ll also need a good Wi-Fi connection. But you have to pay for premium streaming services like Netflix or Hulu to access them.įor you to use Google Chromecast, you will need a TV or monitor with an open HDMI port. Besides, using a Chromecast requires no extra fees or subscription, the initial purchase fee is all you’ll pay. Google Chromecast is one of the most portable devices amongst streaming devices. Using Chromecast, you’ll find the content you want to watch/listen to/play on your mobile device or in your Chrome browser and then display it on your TV. Other streaming devices such as Amazon Fire TV, Apple TV, and Roku all have on-screen interfaces that display the channels/apps that can be played through them. Also, the Chromecast Ultra has a built-in port for an Ethernet cable, it also requires an external power source. It costs $70 and can broadcast contest at up to 4k resolution enhanced with HDR technology. The regular Chromecast costs $35 and can broadcast content at up to 1080p. Your phone, desktop, laptop, or tablet acts as the launch site for the entertainment and as the remote control for what you see and hear on the TV screen It is a device that you plug into your TV’s HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) port and can stream content from your phone or computer. Specifically, it lets you watch videos, play games, listen to music, look through web pages on your TV screen, and even use other multiple apps from the internet on your TV. It’s one of the easiest and budget-friendly streaming media player. Step 4.Google Chromecast is a device that allows you to stream media files from mobile phones and tablets to your TV or PC. If you have a dual band router, try setting up Chromecast on either the 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz bands. Turn Wi-Fi off and on from the mobile device that you're using to set up the Chromecast device. Reconnect power cable back into the Chromecast device. Disconnect power cable from the Chromecast device.Enable the option 'Allow guests to see each other and access my local network' in the 'Guest Network Setup'.Note: If you're unable to set up using the Netgear Nighthawk router, then you may need to:.Unplug the power source for ~1 minute before plugging back in.Did your ISP (Internet Service Provider) upgrade or make any changes to your router/modem?.Were there any recent changes to your network?.Has the Chromecast device been connected to this network before?.The Chromecast device is within 4.5–6 m of the mobile device or tablet that you're using to set it up.iOS: Get the latest version Google Home app.Android: Get the latest version Google Home app.If you're setting up from a supported iOS or Android device, make sure that you're using the most recent version of the Google Home app.
“The ability for me to step back and say, ‘I’m going to focus on writing. “That upsets a lot of people,” she tells me. Langston, a freelance journalist who was previously a fellow at Audubon and Mother Jones, says she couldn’t have focused on writing without government assistance. Twenty hours a week working at a ranch - and 15 hours writing - couldn’t pay the bills for the full-time grad student. Qualified freelance writer with the skill set you need is the best way to achieve your marketing goals this year.In the current media climate, writers often must rely on government assistance.Įrica Langston went on food stamps after finishing a yearlong teaching fellowship in spring 2014. If your brand is one of the many that plans to increase content production, it goes without saying that your budget will increase too. The Editorial Freelancers Association suggests rates between $40-60 an hour for writers, and that was back in 2012.Ĭan you get content cheaper than these rates? Yes, but just like everything else, you get what you pay for. The Professional Writers Association of Canada has a rate sheet that suggests $75-150 an hour for advertising material and $40-100 per hour for advertorials, or articles commissioned by advertisers. (It’s a great link to bookmark for future reference.) This is just a snippet of the nine-page chart that lists specific tasks and breaks down rates. Depending on the project, writers average anywhere from $53 an hour to $97 an hour. Take a look at this chart from Writer’s Market. We know you’re looking for more concrete numbers, so here are some statistics you can use to set freelance wages. You’ll pay more, but you get a lot of additional features than just a basic 400-word blog post. If your goal is to convert a certain percentage of readers to customers through your blog content and you want a freelancer to pitch ideas to you each month, maintain your content calendar, create articles, find images to go with the article and format it all in WordPress, your cost is going to increase. What you’ll pay really depends on your goals and the features that you want. How much should you pay a freelance writer in 2015? 43% expect their wages to go up as they take on more work.97% of those expecting an increase in work say it’s a good thing.38% of freelancers expect their workload to increase. This means you shouldn’t have any problem finding a qualified freelance writer to fit your needs.Īside from a growing pool of candidates to pick from, the study shows the group is quite optimistic about the future: While the study pertains to a broad range of freelancers, it’s clear that more people are leaving the 9-5 cube farm in exchange for freelance work. The term “freelancer” refers to “any individual who engaged in supplemental, temporary of project-based work in the last year.” Freelancers are hungry for workĪ new study shows 53 million Americans are working as freelancers, which accounts for 34 percent of the workforce. Fortunately, the number of freelancers available is also climbing. To create this content, brands turn to freelance writers. What kind of content are businesses producing? Here are the top five kinds of content, according to the study: To help you plan for the year ahead, we reviewed the increasing demand for content, looked at the size of the freelance writing pool and tried to answer the age-old question: how much should you pay a freelance writer? Increasing demand for contentĭemand for high quality content that turns a member of your target audience into a paying customer is on the rise.Ī study conducted by the Content Marketing Institute shows 94 percent of small business marketers use content marketing, with 75 percent planning to produce more content this year than last. Content marketing has become the go-to marketing tool for brands big and small, and it looks like that trend will only increase in the coming year.Īs demand increases, so does the need for freelance writers. As we kick off 2015, it’s a good time to take a look at what’s ahead. When you think of earthy, think of Accessible Beige. Great for trim, doors, and often used on the popular modern farmhouses. It still adds drama and interest but isn’t as deep as other shades. If you aren’t fully committed to black, Wrought Iron is a great choice. Slightly lighter, Wrought Iron is a deep, dark, soft, gray. Looking beautiful with white trim and wood accents Bracken Slate is another go-to dark in our color pallet. We see this color often on houses with a Nantucket beach feel. With a blue green undertone, Bracken Slate evokes a feeling of happiness and more dynamic a typical black. We are loving Bracken Slate by Benjamin Moore. With the rooted brown base, it seems to be an excellent warm gray that gives off a classic and clean vibe. It speaks for itself!Īre you looking for the perfect color to blend with muted stone? If so, Barren Plain is the answer. Adding white trim and Iron Mountain is virtually unstoppable. This seems to be the perfect charcoal gray with just a very slight brown undertone. We have used it as a house color, as well as trim, doors, and shutters. Some are saying navy is the new neutral…Īnother beautiful dark color is Wrought Iron by Benjamin Moore. Without much of an undertone, Hale Navy is easy to use and always delivers. It’s not as dark as black but gives off a soft dramatic feeling. Hale Navy is a newer favorite of our designers. It truly is a warm gorgeous white that is a perfect backdrop for aged copper lighting or a more modern design. Seapearl has been a long standing favorite of ours, even making our 6 show stopping whites list earlier this year. He won a twelve-month contract with British Vogue and he left for London in February 1957. Newton's growing reputation as a fashion photographer was rewarded when he secured a commission to illustrate fashions in a special Australian supplement for Vogue magazine, published in January 1956. Newton went into partnership with Henry Talbot, a fellow German Jew who had also been interned at Tatura. The exhibition of ‘New Visions in Photography’ was held at the Federal Hotel in Collins Street and was probably the first glimpse of 'New Objectivity' photography in Australia. He shared his first joint exhibition in May 1953 with Wolfgang Sievers, a German refugee like himself who had also served in the same Company. In 1946, Newton set up a studio in fashionable Flinders Lane and worked primarily on fashion photography in the affluent post-war years. In 1948 he married actress June Browne.She later became a successful photographer known as Alice Springs. After the war, in 1945 he became an Australian citizen, and changed his name to Newton in 1946. In April 1942, he enlisted with the Australian Army and worked as a truck driver. He was released from internment in 1942, and briefly worked as a fruit-picker in northern Victoria. Internees travelled to the camp of Tatura, Victoria by train under armed guard. After arriving in Singapore, Newton was interned by British authorities and was sent to Australia on board the 'Queen Mary'. At Trieste he boarded the 'Conte Rosso' (along with about two hundred others escaping the Nazis) intending to journey to China. He was issued with a passport just after turning 18, and left Germany on 5 December 1938. ‘Kristallnacht’ on 9 November 1938 compelled the family to leave Germany. The increasingly oppressive restrictions placed on Jews by the Nuremberg laws meant that his father lost control of the factory in which he manufactured buttons and buckles he was even briefly interned in a concentration camp. Interested in photography from the age of twelve when he purchased his first camera, he worked for the German photographer Yva (Else Neulander Simon) from 1936. Helmut Newton, born Helmut Neustädter was a German-Australian fashion photographer noted for his nude studies of women.īorn to a German-Jewish button-factory owner and an American mother, Newton attended the Heinrich-von-Treitschke-Realgymnasium and the American School in Berlin. |
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